Making Use of Arctic Science, The University Centre in Svalbard, May 22 - 26, 2023
NTNU Ocean Week is the annual conference hosted by NTNU Oceans, one of NTNU’s four strategic research areas, exploring interdisciplinary research and sustainability challenges. NTNU Ocean Week at Svalbard brings together participants with various degrees of expertise and experience working at the intersection of the physical sciences, ethics, policy, anthropology, and the arts, to explore critical conversations in sustainability and endangerment under the rubric of Making Use of Arctic Science.


Our exchange takes place at a time when the differences that once separated scientific knowledge from “information” deployed in policy and market domains are collapsing. In the past, scientists deployed stable forms of knowledge whose significance, once established, decayed slowly. In contrast, immediate news drives investment and policy decisions where the accuracy of prediction is not as important as the arrival of new information. Today, the constant creation of new data continually excites science, market, and political domains alike so that we are, all of us, looking forward to the next piece of information. At the same time, Arctic sciences, natural and social, are detailed, diverse, multi-disciplinary and faced with the rapidity of planetary environmental change including global warming, ocean acidification, pollutants from toxic chemicals as well as emerging concerns related to deep-sea mining, war, and migration.


Given the rapidity of change in knowledge regimes and global environments, our first goal is to consider how we make use of science as a basis of future making, understanding Arctic/Ocean change, and the broader role of knowledge in economics and politics. How do such changes alter traditional processes in science that document research results as true or at least as the best available knowledge?


In addition to the insight offered by participants in these fields, this research theme is robustly grounded in the project’s institutional hubs: at NTNU and UNIS, with strength in Arctic studies and the presence of extractive and energy industries in Norway; at Berkeley, with its strength in energy and climate sciences. Creating a durable research network across these three institutions and network of additional partners stands to advance multi-disciplinary and area scholarship, enhance graduate training, and promote international scientific exchange. Our second goal, therefore, is to bring together a small group of science scholars whose intersecting work on the Arctic, oceanic studies, energy, infrastructure, and climate and the arts offer a unique and collective intellectual formation for ongoing research into the New Arctic. With seed funds from NTNU and the Peder Sather Center at UC Berkeley, we aim to lay the groundwork for a loose but robust collaborative network through which we can shape a shared research program.




Click here to learn more about NTNU Ocean Week 2023

This is a public event taking place at The University Centre in Svalbard located in the town of Longyearbyen. If you want to participate or attend any of the activities and presentations please send an email listed in the Contact page of this website. More information regarding Format and Schedule will be uploaded soon.



Presenters

Biographical information on presenters available through nested links

Synnøve Bendixsen (U Bergen)

Gijsbert Breedveld (UNIS)

Siri Granum Carson (NTNU)

Kaja Lønne Fjærtoft (WWF)

Jon Øygarden Flæten (JPI Oceans)

Christiane Hübner (SIOS)

Mats Ingulstad (NTNU)

Bjørn Jenssen (NTNU)

Geir Johnsen (NTNU)

Daniel Kammen (UC Berkeley)

Nataly Marchenko (UNIS)

Arthur Mason (NTNU; LSE)

Eva Murvold (NTNU)

Eirik Selnæs Sivertsen (NTNU)

Gisa Weszkalnys (LSE)



NTNU Ocean Week on Svalbard gathers academics, policy makers, artists, and local residents to engage in conversation about themes related to Sustainability, Oceans, and the Arctic. There will be a public gathering on Wednesday 24/5: 17.00-20.00, in the Lassegrotta Large auditorium, The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS). The remaining meetings are open to the public. Please see the Contact link for more details about participation.

Monday 22 May

Arrivals & Introductions


9.00 – 15.00 Participant arrivals to Longyearbyen

15.00 – 15.30 (30 minutes) Sponsor introductions (Kapp Schoultz room)

15.30 – 17.00 (90 minutes) Participant introductions (Kapp Schoultz room)


19.00 – 21.00 Dinner: Gruvelageret restaurant



Tuesday 23 May

8.00 – 10.00 Breakfast (independently)


Sustainability, Oceans, the Arctic: What is Being “Sustained”? (Kapp Mitra room)


10.00 – 11.00 (60 minutes) Morning session 1

11.00 – 11.20 (20 minutes) Coffee break

11.20 – 12.30 (70 minutes) Morning session 2

12.30 – 13.30 (60 minutes) Lunch


Sustainability means different things in various contexts but in aggregate encompasses quite literally everything. The United Nations worries about meeting sustainability goals, business leaders are concerned about sustainable development, politicians fret over economic sustainability. For those of us who balance purchasing power amidst running down the natural capital of the planet, sustainable consumption is our main concern. This multitude of meaning testifies to sustainability’s uncertainty as a unitary concept but also to its power of representing life on earth between two poles of “reproducible” and “exhaustible” assets.


This session invites open conversation through personal and/or professional reflection about sustainability by asking what is being sustained or more likely what is imagined as being sustained?


If the status quo is not something we want to reproduce and sustain, as there seems to be no sense in propping up broken worlds, what then does the discourse of sustainability do? Within science and policy circles and metaphorically, in what ways does sustainability depart or suggest maintenance of status quo?


Presenters

Siri Granum Carson (NTNU)

Kaja Lønne Fjærtoft (WWF)

Christiane Hüber (SIOS)

Mats Ingulstad (NTNU)


Knowledge of Change and Effects: How Do We Sense “Endangerment”? (Kapp Mitra room)


13.30 – 14.30 (60 minutes) Afternoon session 3

14.30 – 15.00 (30 minutes) Coffee break

15.00 – 16.00 (60 minutes) Afternoon session 4


Not so long ago, the Arctic sea/landscapes were seen as fixed and fast-frozen with ice and snow covering the region for most of the year. Today, the Land of the Midnight Sun is undergoing a kind of accelerated decay related to environmental degradation, the most dramatic examples of which are disappearing sea ice and eroding coastlines. Driven by greenhouse gas emissions, the Arctic is heating up twice as fast as the rest of the planet. In many places, thawing permafrost—the frozen subsoil beneath the ice—is releasing stores of organic carbon, thereby amplifying the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Such climatically induced ecosystem change suggests a regime shift that is driving further changes through destabilizing feedback loops that threaten to turn the Arctic into an accelerator of global climate change. This articulation of Arctic ruin is not limited to physical, biogeochemical, and ecological processes but also to crumbling infrastructure, declining security, and the slipping away of culture.


This session invites open conversation through personal and/or professional reflection about endangerment sensibilityby asking in what ways do we perceive destruction along with techniques aimed at preservation?


Indeed, in certain cases the negative associations of loss can be empowering for science, industry, and affected communities, finding in them positive processes of reparation rather than harm.


Presenters

Synnøve Bendixsen (U Bergen): What is knowledge, and how do we know? anthropological approaches to knowledge

Bjørn Jenssen (NTNU): Pollution and climate change in the Arctic: crisis or resignation?

Arthur Mason (NTNU): The Overlook: notes to an aestheticized economy of asset description

Nataly Marchenko (UNIS)

Gisa Weszkalnys (LSE): How to live with potentialities


18.00 – 20.00 Dinner: Mary-Ann's Polarrigg restaurant



Wednesday 24 May

9.00 – 10.00 Breakfast (independently)


Making Use of Science (Kapp Schoultz room)

10.00 – 11.30 (90 minutes) Morning session 5

11.30 – 12.00 (30 minutes) Coffee break

12.00 – 13.00 (60 minutes) Morning session 6

13.00 – 14.00 (60 minutes) Lunch


The increasingly polarizing views about the truth of scientific propositions is changing the nature of Making Use of Science toward various process about the way society carries out its purposeful action. For example, we can consider the way that scientistic monopoly over truth has given way to ethical concerns associated with the risks of technological processes. This is an open-ended discussion considering “knowledge-based” judgment and decision making, by which we refer to a broad range of established understandings not limited to the truth of scientific propositions.


Presenters

Jon Flæten (JPI Oceans): As FAIR as possible (please): Public goods, digital twins, and the implications of Open Science Policy

Geir Johnsen (NTNU): Operative habitat mapping and monitoring in the polar night

Daniel Kammen (UC Berkeley): The judgment of Solomon on the seabed

Eirik Sivertsen (NTNU)


Group Work (Kapp Schoultz room)

14.00 – 15.00 (60 minutes) Afternoon session 7

15.00 – 15.30 (30 minutes) Coffee break

15.30 – 16.30 (60 minutes) Afternoon session 8


Group Work: Transitions - Engaging Knowledge, Interest, and Critique

The Swiss art curator Harald Szeeman wrote of elevating an art history of “intensive intentions” in place of history of masterpieces. The aim of these sessions is to engage with professional knowledge, interest, and critique from the personal position of our “intensive intentions”: the directions, relations, and locations in which we have pursued these matters.

The prospect of transitions to sustainable futures raises the possibility of critical engagement about the interests of industry, art, and science for enabling sustainability and under scenarios that aim to accommodate ideals of “economic growth”. On the one hand, universities are increasingly engaging in industry heavy collaborations in a quest to instigate rapid societal change, often through “innovation missions” which rhetorically offer win-win solutions. On the other hand, the same institutions re-frame problem solving through engaging with the arts, co-creation exercises and other techniques, that do not necessarily seek to solve existing problems, but to re-formulate ideals of what good future societies might look like. Our exchange will be informal and experimental and ask if fruitful common ground can be found amidst contradictions and potentialities.

Everyone involved




17.00 – 19.00 Open meeting: Sustainability and resource extraction on Svalbard

Lassegrotta Large auditorium: Short presentations by various speakers and open conversations with local residents from Longyearbyen


Abstract: Should Svalbard be a hotspot for exploitation of natural resources and the development of potential new industries? Or should instead the fragile nature be protected more strictly in the coming years? Climate change and rising ocean temperatures are approaching much faster in the Arctic than on most of our planet. Svalbard is a hotspot for scientific exploration and monitoring of this rapidly changing part of the world. A new report serving as the factual basis for the Norwegian government’s ocean policy suggests labeling parts of the Barents Sea as “vulnerable and important ocean areas”. At the same time, an opening process for the exploration of deep-sea mineral extraction is being led by the Norwegian Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, where the ocean around Svalbard is among the focus areas. How should we balance protection and development of the valuable and vulnerable north? Please join a team of visiting and local scientists and policymakers in an open discussion of sustainability and resource extraction on Svalbard. 


Coffee and light refreshments will be served.


19.30 – 21.00 Dinner: Stationen restaurant



Thursday 25 May

Tour of Longyearbyen


8.30 – 16.00 Longyearbyen tour


19.00 – 21.00 Dinner: Polfareren restaurant


Friday 26 May

9.00 – 10.00 Breakfast (independently)


Wrap-up & next steps


10.00 – 12.00 Morning session 9: Lassegrotta Large auditorium


End



Svalbard

Svalbard’s ecological, historical, political, and social positioning provide a unique location for considering the fast-changing climatological, governance, and knowledge regimes that proliferate in a globally connected, locally inflected late-modernity. The Svalbard Treaty of 1925 giving 46 nation-state signatories equal rights to engage commercial activities on Svalbard places the archipelago at the intersection of diverse different nation-state interests. In fact, Svalbard is both a Demilitarized Zone and Free Economic Zone making it the only demilitarized zone globally (areas that forbid military installations, activities, and personnel) that promotes open rules and duties that encourage market exchange. Svalbard is also home to various scenario planning projects with the aim of securing sustainable livelihoods far into the future including the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a secure backup facility for the world’s crop diversity and the Arctic World Archive a facility for data preservation expected to last 1,000 years. With University Centre in Svalbard and Norwegian Polar Institute, Svalbard is among the circumpolar research sites and stations of the Polar regions.



Meeting Rooms

Activities will take place at UNIS during the week with scheduled meetings at these locations:


  • Monday 22/5: 15.00 -17.00, Kapp Schoultz Lecture room
  • Tuesday 23 May: 10.00 - 16.00, Kapp Mitra Lecture room
  • Wednesday 24 May: 10.00 -16.00, Kapp Schoultz Lecture room
  • Wednesday 24 May: 17.00 -19.00, Lassegrotta Large auditorium
  • Friday 26 May 10.00 -12.00, Lassegrotta Large auditorium
Sponsors

NTNU Oceans, Norwegian University of Technology and Science

The Peder Sather Center for Advanced Study, University of California at Berkeley



Sponsoring Organizers
Siri Granum Carson, Director, NTNU Oceans; Professor, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Norwegian University of Technology and Science (NTNU)
Daniel Kammen, Professor of Energy; Energy and Resources Group, Goldman School of Public Policy, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of California at Berkeley
Gijsbert Breedveld, Professor and Department Leader, Arctic Technology Department, The University of Centre in Svalbard
Event Organizer
Arthur Mason, Associate Professor, Department of Social Anthropology, NTNU



Contact

Arthur Mason, Associate Professor, Department of Social Anthropology, NTNU; Visiting Senior Fellow, Department of Anthropology, London School of Economics


e-mail: arthur.l.mason@ntnu.no


mobile: +47 483 88 508